Birthstones

A birthstone is a gemstone that represents a person's month of birth. They are often used in personal jewelry like rings or pendants.

Origin

gems

How did certain gemstones become associated with the months of the year? Experts believe that birthstones can be traced back to the Bible. In Exodus 28, Moses sets forth directions for making special garments for Aaron, the High Priest of the Hebrews. Specifically, the breastplate was to contain twelve precious gemstones, representing the twelve tribes of Israel.

Later, these twelve stones were likely also linked to the twelve signs of the zodiac. Eventually, they also became associated with the twelve months of the calendar year.

Throughout history, there have been many myths and legends associated with birthstones. Many cultures have believed that birthstones have magical healing powers or bring good luck. Not all cultures have agreed on which stones correspond to which months, though, so you can find different lists of birthstones over the course of time.

Wearing Birthstones

The history of birthstones and how they are worn stretches back over many centuries. The idea of a person wearing their birthstone became popular during the fifteenth or sixteenth century in Poland.

The traditional belief was that everyone wears the specific birthstone assigned for each month since the powers of the gemstone were heightened during its month. To get the total effect, it was thought that individuals needed to own an entire set of twelve gemstones and rotate them monthly.

Gemstones are worn today for beauty and are often chosen for aesthetic reasons. It is still common to wear your own birthstone or one of someone significant to you. Birthstone jewelry also makes a great personal gift for someone special. There are endless jewelry options available whether it is a necklace, bracelet, earrings, a ring or even worry stones.

agate citrine onyx topaz
aquamarine crystal (quartz) opal tourmaline
alexandrite diamond pearl turquoise
amethyst emerald peridot zircon
beryl garnet rock crystal
bloodstone hyacinth ruby
carnelian jasper sapphire
cat's eye lapis lazuli sardonyx
chrysolite lodestone spinel
chrysoprase moonstone tanzanite
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthstone
Month 15th-20th century U.S. (1912) U.S. (2016) Britain (2013)
January garnet garnet garnet garnet
February amethyst, hyacinth, pearl amethyst amethyst amethyst
March bloodstone, jasper bloodstone, aquamarine aquamarine, bloodstone aquamarine, bloodstone
April diamond, sapphire diamond diamond diamond, rock crystal
May emerald, agate emerald emerald emerald, chrysoprase
June cat's eye, turquoise, agate pearl, moonstone pearl, moonstone, alexandrite pearl, moonstone
July turquoise, onyx ruby ruby ruby, carnelian
August sardonyx, carnelian, moonstone, topaz sardonyx, peridot peridot, spinel peridot, sardonyx
September chrysolite sapphire sapphire sapphire, lapis lazuli
October opal, aquamarine opal, tourmaline opal, tourmaline opal
November topaz, pearl topaz topaz, citrine topaz, citrine
December bloodstone, ruby turquoise, lapis lazuli turquoise, zircon, tanzanite tanzanite, turquoise
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthstone
Zodiac sign Dates Gemstones
Aquarius 21 January - 18 February garnet
Pisces 19 February - 20 March amethyst
Aries 21 March - 20 April bloodstone
Taurus 21 April - 21 May sapphire
Gemini 22 April - 21 June agate
Cancer 21 April - 22 July emerald
Leo 23 July - 22 August onyx
Virgo 23 August - 22 September carnelian
Libra 23 September - 23 October chrysolite (peridot)
Scorpio 24 October - 21 November beryl
Sagittarius 22 November - 21 December topaz
Capricorn 22 December - 21 January ruby
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthstone
Day of the Week Stone(s)
Sunday topaz, diamond
Monday pearl, crystal (quartz)
Tuesday ruby, emerald
Wednesday amethyst, lodestone
Thursday sapphire, carnelian
Friday emerald, cat's eye
Saturday turquoise, diamond
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